Women’s march in Mexico turns violent, 81 injured
Hundreds of women marched on Mexico’s seat of government Monday, some carrying their children, others blowtorches, bats and hammers, prepared for a confrontation they hoped would force the united states to tackle rampant violence against women.
The International Women’s Day protest was fuelled by anger at President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who has backed a politician accused by several women of rape in a country that suffers some of the world’s worst rates of gender violence. Despite a rift within the governing party over the problem, López Obrador has supported the politician before June elections.
As the protesters gathered around the national palace - Lopez Obrador’s residence and the seat of government - their ire was centered on a metal fence that had been erected to safeguard the building from being overrun. Women wearing black balaclavas pulled down elements of the barricade as the authorities fired volleys of flash-bang grenades into the crowd, causing several small stampedes.
At least 62 police and 19 civilians were injured by late Monday evening, according to Mexico City’s security branch.
While López Obrador has portrayed his presidency within a populist movement to lift up the marginalised in Mexico, women activists say the president has actually been ignoring the needs of half the population. The president insisted Monday that his government is focused on equality, but critics argue that little has been done about violence against women during his amount of time in power.
In the roughly two years since López Obrador took office, the rates of violence against women have not changed significantly. Last year, typically 10 women were killed in Mexico each day, and there have been some 16,000 cases of rape. A study by one news site, Animal Politico, discovered that from 2014 to 2018, only about 5% of most sexual assault allegations, including rape, led to a criminal sentence.
It really is that impunity which has enraged Mexico’s feminists, leading some groups to embrace violence as a tactic to force the country to focus on their demands.
“We fight today so we don’t die tomorrow,” women chanted Monday as they marched across the city to the national palace. Others declared, “The fault is not mine, not because of where I was or what I was wearing.”
Over the weekend, activists spray-painted the barricade around the palace with the names of women killed by their husbands, boyfriends or supposed admirers.
Ivette Granados, 49, and her daughter Maria Puente, 16, attended Monday’s protest together. They said these were angered by their daily struggle against the sexual abuse many say is every woman’s common experience in Mexico. Mother and daughter took turns listing off the assaults they said they had suffered through the years: being grabbed in the pub, on the metro or at a party, and men flashing their genitals at them in public areas.
While Granados didn't agree with using violence as a tactic to further the feminist movement, she lamented that it appeared to be the thing that made the nation cherish their yearslong struggle for equality.
“I have already seen it throughout history in the calm marches of women - they didn't give any results,” said Granados. “I think that these exact things make governments and persons change. And even if I don’t agree, life has displayed me that only then do they change to see these circumstances.”
This year’s protests, which cumulatively drew thousands of women, were much smaller than those in 2020, when tens of thousands turned out.
Some women pointed to the coronavirus as the cause for the smaller turnout.
This past year, protesters filled the capital’s streets after several grisly assaults against women sparked public outrage, including the killing of a 7-year-old girl who was found disemboweled in a body bag.
A day later, thousands of women stayed home from work in a nationwide strike to protest the violence.
López Obrador has repeatedly minimised the protest movement or accused feminist sets of being politically motivated.
And he has further incensed many women in Mexico by refusing to condemn a leading member of his own party who has been accused of sexual assault by several women. The candidate, Félix Salgado Macedonio, is running for governor in the state of Guerrero, pending a party poll to verify his candidacy.
On the morning of Monday’s protest, the president again accused conservative sets of co-opting the feminist movement, and claimed that women’s marches had begun only after he took power. He pointed to his own government as a commitment to his struggle for equality, the first Cabinet in Mexican history to have half the seats filled by women.
López Obrador defended the wall his government erected around the national palace. And he said that while he supported the feminist movement, he'd not tolerate the violence or the vandalism seen through the women’s march this past year.
Granados and her daughter said the wall felt out of keeping for a president who says he is a man of the people.
“Look, I don’t consent to destroy monuments or damage, right?” Granados said. “Nonetheless it is also clear to me that a monument isn't worth more than the life of a woman.”
Her daughter, Puente, piped up.
The wall, she said, “is a contradiction.”
