May faces showdown over Brexit agreement
UK Prime Minister Theresa May faces a crunch cabinet meeting later as she tries to win colleagues' support for a draft Brexit agreement between the UK and EU. Senior ministers will gather in Downing Street at 14:00 GMT amid calls to reject the deal from both senior Brexiteers and some Remain supporters. The Democratic Unionists have warned it could lead to the break-up of the UK. But the BBC's Norman Smith said No 10 were stressing it had pushed "right to the wire" and "gone as far as we can".
He said the prime minister would seek to head off the threat of any resignations by telling her ministers that while not perfect, the agreement was as good as it can get. Downing Street, he added, were pointing to what they view as significant wins, including no separate customs border for Northern Ireland and an arbitration mechanism to ensure the UK can exit the proposed "backstop" customs arrangement. The pound made a tentative rise against the dollar on Wednesday morning - up 0.12% - and rose against the Euro - up 0.16% - in the wake of news that the draft had been agreed.
The PM is continuing one-to-one briefings with ministers on the plans ahead of a full cabinet meeting expected to last three hours. If the cabinet signs it off, the EU Commission is expected later to publish the details of the 500 page draft withdrawal agreement as well as the much shorter declaration on future economic and security relations. Ambassadors from the remaining 27 EU member states will discuss the possibility of organizing an emergency summit later this month, earmarked for 25 November, to sign off on it.
If this happens, the government will then face a battle to win Parliament's backing, with some Tories vowing to vote against it and Northern Ireland's Democratic Unionist Party - which May relies on to win key Commons votes - also expressing concern. The DUP's Jeffrey Donaldson told BBC Radio 4's Today that from "what we have heard... this deal has the potential to lead to the break-up of the United Kingdom and that is not something we can support." He added that his party "does not fear a general election", if that is what happens as a result of opposing the deal.
Leading Brexiteer Jacob Rees-Mogg told BBC News night he was so unhappy with the agreement he could withdraw his backing for May. But Conservative Chief Whip Julian Smith said he was "confident" the deal would pass when put to a crucial Commons vote.
The draft withdrawal agreement addresses the Northern Ireland "backstop", which aims to guarantee that physical checks will not be reintroduced at the border with the Irish Republic, in the event of the EU and UK failing to agree a deal on future trading relations. This has proven the most contentious part of the withdrawal negotiations, with concerns raised by Brexiteer Tories and the DUP over how it will work.
The backstop within the agreed draft is believed to avoid a return to a "hard border" with the Republic by keeping the UK as a whole aligned with the EU customs union for a limited time. However, some Brexiteers fear this will keep the UK locked into EU trade rules for years. The agreement also includes commitments over citizens' rights after Brexit, a proposed 21-month transition period after the UK's departure on 29 March 2019 and details of the so-called £39bn "divorce bill". The future relationship statement is expected to be far shorter, with the UK and the EU's long-term trade arrangements yet to be settled.
Number 10 said ministers were being called to the emergency meeting to "consider the draft agreement the negotiating teams have reached in Brussels, and to decide on next steps". Before they do, they will be able to read relevant "documentation".
Former foreign secretary Boris Johnson described the reported agreement over the Northern Ireland backstop as "utterly unacceptable to anyone who believes in democracy", and said he would vote against it. Rees-Mogg told BBC News night it was "not what we were promised", saying he could find it "very hard to carry on supporting" the prime minister. And former Brexit Secretary David Davis said: "Cabinet and all Conservative MPs should stand up, be counted and say no to this capitulation." But one of May's allies, former first secretary of state Damian Green, criticised "hyperbole" from people who had not read the document.
And former Conservative leader Lord Hague urged the cabinet to "stick together" - saying the draft agreement contained a "lot of compromises" but would allow the UK to regain control of immigration, fishing and farming.
